Ghana 2012 Vɔɔtʋg
Ghana 2012 vɔɔtʋg la da bɛnɛ Arizum daar, yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayi nwadis piinɛ ayi la daba ayɔpɔi daar ye ba vɔɔti gaŋ zugraan nɛ wadmaannib kɔbisyi’ nɛ pisyɔpɔi nɛ anu (275) constituency nam la ni.[1] Masinbanɛ ka ba mɔri tɛɛsid nidib la da san’am la zug, banɛ nar ye ba vɔɔt la bɛdegʋ da pʋ nyaŋi vɔɔtɛ ka ba da tɔlisi keŋ Asibit daar yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayin wadis piinɛ ayi la daba anii daar.[2] Ba da lɛn maligim vɔɔt ya’as yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayin wadis piinɛ ayi la dabpisi nɛ anii daar zugraan na’anya’ad sɔ’ ya’a pʋ paam vɔɔt la ka di paae pisnu kɔbiga pʋʋginɛ. Banɛ da nya’ zugraan na’am la anɛ onɛ da zin’i kʋk la zug, Zugraan John Dramani Mahama onɛ bɛ National Democratic Congress (NDC), nɛ Nana Akufo-Addo onɛ bɛ New Patriotic Party (NPP) nɛ na’anya’adiba ayuobʋ sieba.[3]
Country | Ghana |
---|---|
Applies to jurisdiction | Ghana |
Follows | Ghana 2008 vɔɔtʋg |
Followed by | 2016 Ghanaian general election |
Point in time | 7 Samanpiid/Nwadispii nɛ atan 2012 |
Onɛ da zin’i kʋk la zug, Zugraan John Dramani Mahama da di zugraan vɔɔtʋg la nɛ vɔɔt pisnu du'ali ayɔpɔi kɔbiga pʋʋgin (50.7%) yi vɔɔt la wʋsa pʋʋgin, o da gaad zi’esim kanɛ ka ba mak la nɛ vɔɔt tusa bi’ela gu’ ka amaligim vɔɔt lɛn kae. Nana Akufo-Addo da paam vɔɔt pisnaasi nɛ ayɔpɔi du’al pisyɔpɔi nɛ anaasi kɔbiga pʋʋgin (47.74%).[4] Banɛ da pʋ di la da yɛl ye Electoral Commission (EC) [5]da fɛndis vɔɔt lanɛ, ka da mɔr pian’ad la keŋ Ghana Supreme Court ye ba maligim gɔs vɔɔt la kaalʋg la da an si’em. NPP da mɔr dinɛ ka ba ye "pink sheets" ka di paae ban tusa piinɛ yinne (11,000) ka di nar ye piyamnam la maki ba nɛ gbambanɛ ka EC, NDC nɛ na’adɔbanɛ kpɛlim la. Pink sheets bama pa’al ye ba kaalnɛ vɔɔtʋg zin’ig yinne ka naan la’asi ba ken tuon, nwɛnɛ municipality, district nɛ region nam. NPP da yɛl ye kal la pʋ zɛm taaba nwɛnɛ din nar si’em vɔɔtʋg zin’igin la, nɛ banɛ ka ba kaali la’as la, ka ye “pink sheets” la na nyaŋi pa’al nɛ’.
Ba da vɔɔt Mahama ka o yʋ’ʋn keŋi o mɛŋ on da lieb zugraan nwadisa anu John Atta Mills, onɛ da gbirigi maal ka’alim tʋʋma ni yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayi nwadisa ayɔpɔi la ni.[6]
Ti’ebʋg
dɛmisim gbɛlimaBiometric vɔɔtʋg
Electoral Commission of Ghana da maal biometric vɔɔtʋg yʋda sɔbʋg nwadisa atan dabpisi nɛ anaasi, yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayi la ni paae yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayi nwadisa anu la daba anu daar. Gban’akaŋa da anɛ ye di gu’ ka nidib da sɔbi ba yʋda nɔɔrim babiga ka mɛ yis banɛ kpi yʋda vɔɔt gbaʋŋ la ni[7][8][9]
Vɔɔtʋg titɔdis
dɛmisim gbɛlimaBa da paasnɛ constituency nam pisnaasi nɛ anu (45) constituency nam kɔbisyi nɛ pistan (230) Ghana 2008 vɔɔtʋgin la.[10] Ba da maal vɔɔtʋg lanɛ constituency nam kɔbisyi nɛ pisyɔpɔi nɛ anu (275) la wʋsa nɛ vɔɔtʋg zin’is tusa pisi nɛ ayuobʋ nɛ ayi (26002).
Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) da pa’al nidib ye ba gɔs ye vɔɔtʋg la ken wala ka da tʋm nidib tusa anaasi 4000 Ghana wʋsa ye ba gɔs vɔɔtʋg la yɛla.[11][12]
Nidib mɛ da naan ECOWAS Observer Mission dinɛ ka Nigeria zugraan kʋdʋg, General Olusegun Obasanjo da aan ba tuon gat la kena ye ba gɔs vɔɔtʋg la ken si’em. Ba da nyɛ masin nam la mɔr daʋŋ si’em tis vɔɔtʋg la ka di pʋ an nyain nwɛnɛ din nar ye di an si’em.[13]
Pre-election controversy
dɛmisim gbɛlimaBa da zɛrig labaya tʋntʋnnib bɛdegʋ nɛ ban pʋ pian’ vɔɔtʋg la yɛla din nar si’em la.[14]
Zugraan John Atta Mills da maal ka’alim la nya’aŋ, Electoral Commission of Ghana tuon gat Kwadwo Afari-Gyan da yɛl ye vɔɔtʋg suor la pʋ tiakɛ ka di anɛ na’adɔɔg yɛl ka National Democratic Congress dim mɔr suor ka ba gaŋ onɛ ka ba bɔɔd ka o aan ba zugraan na’anya’ad.[6]
Dinɛ ka nidib bɛdegʋ da pian’ad anɛ ban da pʋ tis Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, tuon gati tis na’adɔkanɛ ka ban am maal, National Democratic Party la. Nɛ’ da yinɛ gbɛlima da bɛ gbambanɛ ka o da mɔri keŋ tis Electoral Commission la.[15]
Zugraan na’anya’ad
dɛmisim gbɛlimaNa’anya’adiba anii yʋda da bɛ vɔɔt gbaʋŋʋn la.[3]
Na’adɔɔg | Na’anya’ad | Pʋ’ʋsim | Dʋ’am dabisir | Tendu’adg nɛ Region | Highest Educational Qualification | Institution | Present or Last Employer | Position | Tʋʋma | Pʋ’adiir/sid kulig yɛla |
People's National Convention | Hassan Ayariga | Muslim | 4 September 1972 | Bawku, Upper East Region | Ex. Masters in Governance and Leadership | Graduate School of Governance and Leadership | Clean Up Ghana | Managing Director | Accountancy | Married |
National Democratic Congress | John Dramani Mahama | Christian | 29 November 1958 | Bole, Northern Region | Post Graduate Degree | University of Ghana | Government of Ghana | President of the Republic of Ghana | Communications/media | Married |
Progressive People's Party | Papa Kwesi Nduom | Catholic | 15 February 1953 | Elmina, Central Region | PHD | University of Wisconsin | First National Savings and Loans Company | CEO | Management consultant | Married |
New Patriotic Party | Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo | Christian | 29 March 1944 | Kyebi, Eastern Region | Bsc. Econ | University of Ghana | Government of Ghana | Minister for Foreign Affairs | Legal practitioner | Married |
Convention People's Party | Michael Abu Sakara Foster | Christian | 15 August 1958 | Mankuna, Northern Region | Doctor of Philosophy | University of Reading | Unknown | Executive Director | Agronomist | Married |
United Front Party | Akwasi Addai Odike | Christian | 13 September 1964 | Adwumakase Kese, Ashanti Region | 'O' Level | Aduman Secondary School | Odike Ventures | CEO | Businessman | Married |
Independent Candidate | Jacob Osei Yeboah | Christian | 28 October 1968 | Atonsu, Nsuta, Ashanti Region | MBA | University of Warwick | Vital Source Limited | Director for West Africa | Engineering consultant | Married |
Great Consolidated Popular Party | Henry Herbert Lartey | Christian | 5 February 1954 | Osu, Greater Accra Region | MBA Economics and Finance | University of Bath | Unknown | Executive Director | Finance, agriculture, and international trade | Single |
Zugraan nya’andɔlib
dɛmisim gbɛlimaNimbama ka ba na’adɔɔg nɛ Electoral Commission of Ghana da siaki tis suor ye ba an nya’andɔlib tis zugraan na’anya’adib banɛ da bɛ yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayin nwadis piinɛ ayi daba ayɔpɔi daar[16]
Na’adɔɔg | Na’anya’ad yʋ’ʋr | Daʋ/pʋ’a | Tʋʋma |
People's National Convention | Helen Sanorita Dzatugbe Matrevi | F | Bilingual translator |
National Democratic Congress | Kwesi Amissah-Arthur | M | Economist |
Progressive People's Party | Eva Lokko | F | Engineer |
New Patriotic Party | Mahamudu Bawumia | M | Economist |
Convention People's Party | Nana Akosua Frimpomaa | F | Social activist |
United Front Party | Fred Osei Agyen | M | Agriculturist |
Independent Candidate | Kelvin Nii Tackie | M | Business executive |
Great Consolidated Popular Party | John Amekah | M | Retired educationist |
Vɔɔt kal
dɛmisim gbɛlimaZugraan nam
Na’anya’ad | Nya’andɔl | Na’adɔɔg | Vɔɔt kal | Kɔbiga pʋʋgin
(%) | |
John Dramani Mahama | Kwesi Amissah-Arthur | National Democratic Congress | 5,574,761 | 50.70 | |
Nana Akufo-Addo | Mahamudu Bawumia | New Patriotic Party | 5,248,898 | 47.74 | |
Paa Kwesi Nduom | Eva Lokko | Progressive People's Party | 64,362 | 0.59 | |
Henry Herbert Lartey | John Amekah | Great Consolidated Popular Party | 38,223 | 0.35 | |
Ayariga Hassan | Helen Sanorita Dzatugbe Matrevi | People's National Convention | 24,617 | 0.22 | |
Michael Abu Sakara Foster | Nana Akosua Frimpomaa | Convention People's Party | 20,323 | 0.18 | |
Jacob Osei Yeboah | Kelvin Nii Tackie | Independent | 15,201 | 0.14 | |
Akwasi Addai Odike | Fred Osei Agyen | United Front Party | 8,877 | 0.08 | |
Total | 10,995,262 | 100.00 | |||
Vɔɔt sʋma | 10,995,262 | 97.76 | |||
Vɔɔtbanɛ san’am | 251,720 | 2.24 | |||
Vɔɔt wʋsa | 11,246,982 | 100.00 | |||
Banɛ nar ye ba vɔɔt | 14,158,890 | 79.43 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of Ghana |
Wadmaannib
Na’adɔɔg | Vɔɔt | Kɔbiga pʋʋgin
(%) |
Kʋgʋs | +/– | |
New Patriotic Party | 5,248,862 | 47.51 | 122 | +15 | |
National Democratic Congress | 5,127,671 | 46.41 | 148 | +32 | |
Progressive People's Party | 182,649 | 1.65 | 0 | 0 | |
Convention People's Party | 81,009 | 0.73 | 1 | 0 | |
People's National Convention | 72,618 | 0.66 | 1 | –1 | |
National Democratic Party | 33,857 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | |
Inter-Party Cooperation | 15,561 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
United Front Party | 3,322 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Democratic People's Party | 3,013 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
New Vision Party | 1,232 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
United Renaissance Party | 840 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent People's Party | 679 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Great Consolidated Popular Party | 653 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Yes People's Party | 145 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
United Renaissance Party | 140 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Ghana Freedom Party | 77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 275,781 | 2.50 | 3 | –1 | |
Total | 11,048,109 | 100.00 | 275 | +45 | |
Valid votes | 11,048,109 | 98.41 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 178,243 | 1.59 | |||
Total votes | 11,226,352 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 15,031,680 | 74.68 | |||
Source: Electoral Commission of Ghana |
Gbanvɛɛnsa
dɛmisim gbɛlima- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130213053408/http://www.ec.gov.gh/page.php?page=484§ion=50&typ=1
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20649951
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20141231205804/http://www.ec.gov.gh/page.php?page=495§ion=45&typ=1
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20661599
- ↑ http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ghana-election-idUKBRE8B809120121209
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/07/20127259518486684.html
- ↑ http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/12/20111251412526848.html
- ↑ http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=227516
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130906205324/http://politics.thinkghana.com/pages/elections/201204/57923.php
- ↑ http://www.modernghana.com/news/424647/1/controversy-over-the-creation-of-45-new-constituen.html
- ↑ http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/11/04/codeo-to-deploy-observers-for-2012-elections/
- ↑ http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/politics/artikel.php?ID=258738
- ↑ http://www.modernghana.com/news/434914/1/electoral-challenges-has-not-undermined-election-p.html
- ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/ghana/9733745/Ghana-John-Mahama-declared-election-winner.html
- ↑ http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=253597
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20141231205804/http://www.ec.gov.gh/page.php?page=495§ion=45&typ=1