Punto guajiro
Punto guajiro or punto cubano – or simply punto – anɛ yʋʋma buudi ka ba yʋʋm Cuba, yʋʋmkanɛ nwɛnɛ sɛnlʋŋ. Nidib da baŋi li yɛla western nɛ central regions of Cuba nɛ 17th century la ni,[1] ka ba da nɔki li paasi ba yʋʋma buudinam ni 18th century la ni.[2] Di mɔr Andalusian nɛ Canary Islands, ka lɛn an dinɛ paas African malima banɛ bɛ Cuba.[3][4]
Subclass of | music of Cuba |
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Country of origin | Cuba |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01297, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01297, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01297 |
Pa’alʋg
dɛmisim gbɛlimaNidib bɛdegʋ ɛɛnti la’asi nwɛ’ɛd Punto nɛ guitar nam buudi kɔn’ɔb kɔn’ɔb: [[Spanish guitar], Cuban tres, laúd nɛ tiple. Punto anɛ ban na nɔk gaansʋg (punteando), gaad ban na nɔk strumming (rasgueado). Ba mɔr bʋnnwɛ’ɛda nam buudi atan: clave, güiro nɛ guayo (nɛ scraper, dinɛ ka ba maal nɛ kunt). Yʋʋm yʋʋmnib mɛŋ ɛɛnti ie ba nidibi maali ba la’asʋg, ka maali ba lainam. Ba yʋ’ʋmnɛ bɛɛ kiaamid nɛ kʋkuma kanɛ pʋ tiakida, ka bɛɛna la dɔl taaba ye di tis yʋʋm yʋʋmnib la saŋa ka ba ti’eb ka yʋʋm vɛɛs kanɛ tia’al la.[5]
Kʋdʋmin yʋʋma la da ɛɛnti dikoodi niŋɛ gbaʋŋʋn ka sɔb yʋʋm yʋʋmnib la yʋda tabili li.[6] Din da pin’il nwɛnɛ yʋʋm tusir kɔbiswai nɛ pistan’ nɛ anu (1935) ni la, punto nɔbʋgi paae zin’is bɛdegʋ hali la’anɛ Cuban walisnam ni. Ba da pʋ nyaŋi dkoodi ba tʋʋma la, amaa di da naamnɛ ka stenographer, Aida Bode, da nɔŋ buudi kaŋa, ka sɔb vɛɛsnam la ban da yisi li walis ni la. Yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ piswai nɛ ayɔpɔi (1997) la ni, ka on da sɔb si’el la da kilim gbaʋŋ.[7]
Celina González nɛ Albita babayi’ la da yʋʋm punto ba tʋʋma pin’ilʋg saŋa, pa’an ye yʋʋma buudi kan nam vʋi, la’anɛ din da an moribund pin’ilʋgin la. Celina mɔr kʋkɔr kanɛ bɛ di kɔn’ yʋʋma ni, ka nimbanɛ sʋŋidi o la Campo Alegre bɛnɛ ba kɔn’ mɛn. Aficionados, la’anɛ, Indio Naborí (Sabio Jesús Orta Ruiz, b. 30 September 1922) an yʋ’ʋtita’ari bɛ punto ni la, di mɔr sɔnlʋŋ yʋʋma, dinɛ ka o da sɔbid daar wʋsa tisid walis siteesin la nɛ labaya gbana. O lɛn anɛ gbansɔbid kanɛ kpɛn’ɛsi o gbana ka nidib na nyaŋi paami o sɛnlʋŋ yʋʋma nam la bɛdegʋ gɔs.[8]
Punto Buudi
dɛmisim gbɛlimaPunto pinareño (punto libre or vueltabajero): dinɛ yi western province of Pinar del Río.
Punto en clave (punto fijo: dinɛ yi provinces of Camagüey nɛ Las Villas.
Punto espirituano: from Sancti Spiritus province.
Punto matancero: from Matanzas province.
Punto seguidilla: "several stanzas (décimas)ka ba yʋʋmid ka daʋŋ pʋ bɛ vuud kanɛ na nyaŋi gu'oe yʋʋma la nii.[9]
Banɛ lɛbigid punto
dɛmisim gbɛlimaNɛ' anɛ nimbanɛ tʋm punto tʋʋma sʋ'ʋŋa ka di nar ye ti buoli ba yʋda gbaʋŋ nwa ni.
20th century
Juan R. Limendoux
Ordóñez Santana
Edelmira Vera
Antonio Camino
Justo Vega (Cabezas, 9 August 1900 – Havana 31 January 1993)
José Sánchez León (b. San Antonio de los Baños 1899)
Pedro Guerra (b. La Salud)
Fortún del Sol, Colorín, (b. Cienfuegos)
Chanito Isidrón (Calabazar de Sagua, 1903 – Havana, 22 February 1987)
Rigoberto Rizo (Madruga, 1907)
Inocente Iznaga (Cienfuegos, 29 December 1930)
Martica Morejón (b. 21 June 1942)
Guillermo Portabales
Ángel Valiente, Angelito, (San Antonio de los Baños, 28 February 1916 – 21 January 1987)
Jesús Orta Ruiz, Indio Naborí, (San Miguel del Padrón, Havana, 30 September 1922)
Jose Marichal. El Sinsonte de Govea. (Guira de Melena, Habana)
Luis Gómez
Nazario Segura
Omar Mirabal
Jesús Rodríguez
Francisco Reyes Castano "El Cacique Jaruqueno", (Jaruco, Cuba, 24 July 1917–Miami, Florida, April 1978)
Jose Antonio Tejeda
Paula Garcia Coro, "La Calándria de los Palmares" (Canalete, Pinar del Rio, 16 March 1928; Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 20 August 2013).
Music genres in the Hispanosphere
dɛmisim gbɛlimaMusic genres in the Hispanosphere | |||
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Andean |
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Spaniard folk |
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Latin urban |
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Litoraleña |
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Peruvian coastal |
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Latin pop |
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Regional
Mexican |
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Southern Cone |
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Rock |
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Traditional folk |
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Tropical |
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Afro-Latin |
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Other genres |
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Related |
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Gbanvɛɛnsa
dɛmisim gbɛlima- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-1
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160106043535/http://www.lajiribilla.co.cu/2010/n473_05/473_09.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-3
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-4
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-5
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-6
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-7
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-8
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_guajiro#cite_note-9