Akyn
Aqyn bɛɛ akyn (Kazakh: ақын, Kyrgyz: акын, pronounced [ɑˈqɯn]; ka ba sɔbidi ba wʋsa aqın bɛɛ اقىن), anɛ onɛ zi’eni tis ninkanɛ sɛnlima nɛ yʋʋm-yʋʋm kanɛ bɛ Kazakh nɛ Kyrgyz sʋ’ʋlim buudi malimanam ni. Aqyns bɛ di kɔn’ nɛ zhyraus bɛɛ manaschys, banɛ an yʋʋm-yʋʋmnib bɛɛ banɛ tisid sɔlima nam.
Subclass of | narrator |
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Country of origin | Kyrgyzstan |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00065, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00065, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00065 |
Female form of label | Akyna |
Yʋʋma nya’ab ka ba buon ye aytıs bɛɛ aytysh ni, aqyns anɛ nwɛnɛ sɛnlʋŋ yʋʋma ka ba yʋʋmidnɛ, ka ba ɛɛnti nwɛ’ɛd dombra (among Kazakhs) bɛɛ komuz (among Kyrgyz) gɛndigid. Zin’isieba ni, nomadic bɛllim nɛ zi’ilim kanɛ bɛ teŋkpɛŋ banɛ bɛ Central Asia, pre-Soviet saŋa la, akyns anɛ dinɛ da mɔr nyɔɔd ka nidib dɔlisidi anina pa’ani ba pʋtɛnda nɛ ba bɔɔdim, viigid bɛllim bɛd’ɛd wʋsa ka mɛ zun’od nintitada. Soviet saŋa la, ba da dɔlisidnɛ li ni yʋʋm zun’or yʋʋma tisid Lenin.[1]
Nananna aqyn nam la mɛ tʋn’e kpɛn’ɛsi ba yʋʋma nɛ sɛnlʋŋ ka nidib wʋsa nyɛɛ li.
Kazakh aqyns
dɛmisim gbɛlimaKʋdʋmin labaya pʋʋgin, Kazakh akyn nam anɛ bama: Zhanak Kambaruluy (1760–1857), Makhambet Otemisuly (1804–1846), Suyunbai Aronuly (1815–1898), Shernyz Zharylgasov (1817–1881), Birzhan-Sal Khodgulov (1834–1897), Ziaus Baizhanov (1835–1929), Akan Sery Corramsauluy (1843–1913), Zhambyl Zhabayuly (1846–1945), Gaziz Firesoll (mind 1930), Kenen Azerbaev (1884–1976), nɛ Aktan Kereiuly.
Ba ɛɛnti maal Aqynnamnɛ ka ba zi’eni tis, di anɛ dinɛ ɛɛnti an lɛbisʋgʋ tis yɛlkanɛ paae sʋ’ʋlim bɛɛ daʋŋ kanɛ paae teŋ wʋsa ka ba maali li vʋ’ʋsim daar teŋ la ni. Vʋ’ʋsim daarɛ, ba ɛɛnti nya’ taaba aqyn si’a ni bɛɛ aqyn nya’ab si’a ɛɛnti bɛ. Aqua nya’ab la saŋa, di ɛɛnti anɛ di’ema, dinɛ tiaki nwɛnɛ sɛnlʋŋʋ an si’em la, ka di’emid nɛ taaba bɛɛ ba gaŋ pian’azug kanɛ an si’a ka ba mɛŋ bɔɔd. saŋsieba, kpɛɛmnam la ɛɛnti mɔɔd ye ba dɔl Aytyus censorship di ya’a ken’ arezak bɛɛ pɔlitis nwɛ’ɛdib paŋ pʋʋgin.[2]
Nomadic bɛllim nɛ Akynov tʋʋma an tɔ’ɔtɔ si’em la pʋ bas suor kʋdʋmin la ka gu’ tʋʋma la ka di bɛ gbana nii. Aquins tʋʋma la bɛdegʋ bɔdignɛ ka lɛn kae ya’asa.
Kyrgyz aqyns
dɛmisim gbɛlimaKyrgyz aqyns banɛ ka nidib mi’ ba yɛla anɛ bama; Qalygul, Arstanbek, Soltonbay, Toqtogul Satylganov, Togoloq Moldo, Qylychty, Naymanbay, Qalmyrza, Eshmanbet, nɛ Beknazar. Sansieba ba ɛɛnti bak manaschys nɛ ka di bɛ li kɔn’ nɛ aqyns sɔlima tisib.
Gbana
dɛmisim gbɛlimaNurmakhan, Zhanash: Kazaktyn 5000 Akyn-zhyrauy. Almaty 2008. ISBN 9965-742-70-7 (in Kazakh)
Gɔsim nɛ’ mɛn
dɛmisim gbɛlimaKyrgyz music
UNESCO Oral Intangible Heritage List
dɛmisim gbɛlimaUNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage: Representative List | ||||
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UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: Yʋʋma
dɛmisim gbɛlimaUNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: Music | ||
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